Search of Jehovah's Witnesses (archival photo)

Search of Jehovah's Witnesses (archival photo)

Search of Jehovah's Witnesses (archival photo)

Actions of Law Enforcement Officers

Searches in cities near Surgut

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area

On February 28, 2019, in the cities of Nefteyugansk and Pyt-Yakh (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug), located near Surgut, searches were carried out in the homes of citizens who are suspected of professing the religion of Jehovah's Witnesses. Aleksandr Nikanorov, 37, a father of a 7-month-old child, was detained in Pyt-Yakh, but he was released after interrogation.

On February 15, 2019, mass searches took place in Surgut and Lyantor. On February 17, 2019, the court sentenced three citizens to a measure of restraint in the form of detention in a pre-trial detention center. A criminal case under the article "organization and participation of an extremist organization" was initiated against 19 local residents, including women.

A week earlier, on February 6, 2019, searches were conducted in the city of Urai (Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug), 38-year-old Andrey Sazonov was arrested. After 20 days, the court placed him under house arrest.

Law enforcers mistakenly mistake citizens' religion for participation in the activities of an extremist organization. Prominent public figures of Russia, the Human Rights Council under the President of the Russian Federation, the President of the Russian Federation, as well as international organizations - the European Union External Action Service, observers of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights - drew attention to this problem. Jehovah's Witnesses have nothing to do with extremism and insist on their complete innocence. The Russian government has repeatedly stated that the decisions of the Russian courts on the liquidation and prohibition of organizations of Jehovah's Witnesses "do not assess the doctrine of Jehovah's Witnesses, do not contain a restriction or prohibition to practice the above teachings individually."

The Case of Loginov and Others in Surgut

Case History
In February 2019, the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation initiated a criminal case against 18 men and 1 woman from Surgut (among them was a person mistaken for one of Jehovah’s Witnesses). Their homes were searched. During the interrogations, 7 believers were subjected to violence. Artur Severinchik was sent to a pretrial detention center for 29 days, while Yevgeniy Fedin and Sergey Loginov — for 56 days. Timofey Zhukov was unlawfully placed in a psychiatric hospital for 14 days. The believers filed complaints about the use of torture with the Investigative Committee, the ECHR and the Human Rights Ombudsman; a press conference was held with the participation of human rights activists, but none of the law enforcement officers was brought to justice. In October 2021, the case materials went to court. Two years later, the court gave all of the believers suspended sentences ranging from 4 to 7 years. In February 2025, the court of appeal upheld this decision.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area
Locality:
Surgut
Suspected of:
delivered talks, engaged in the public preaching activity with local Jehovah's Witnesses, conducted meetings with 'pioneers', 'elders', and 'ministerial servants', including aiming at organizing the activity of the 'elders' in the 'Vzletnoye Congregation'
Court case number:
42002007709000023
Initiated:
February 11, 2019
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigative Department for the city of Surgut of the Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1), 282.3 (1), 282.2 (2)
Court case number:
№ 1-27/2023 (1-130/2022; 1-1348/2021)
Court:
Surgut City Court
Judge:
Dmitriy Lyupin
Case History
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