Photo: Vyacheslav Boronos, Yevhen Kayryak

Photo: Vyacheslav Boronos, Yevhen Kayryak

Photo: Vyacheslav Boronos, Yevhen Kayryak

Actions of Law Enforcement Officers

Searches of two believers in Surgut declared illegal

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area

On March 27, 2019, the court of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra granted the appeal of Yevgeny Kayryak against the order to search his apartment. The plaintiff referred to the absence of legal grounds for the search. The court noted that "the [lower] court did not in any way motivate or evaluate the decision, did not draw any conclusions of its own as to why it considered the investigator's request for permission to conduct a search to be justified, and in connection with which it should be satisfied." The proceedings were discontinued.

On the same day, the district court ruled on a similar complaint by Vyacheslav Boronos. The decision to allow a search of his apartment was declared illegal due to violations of procedural norms (lack of a properly executed record of the court session). The investigator's petition was sent to the court of first instance for a new trial.

On February 15, 2019, shortly after the searches, Yevgeniy Kayryak and Vyacheslav Boronos reported that they had been tortured in the building of the Investigative Committee during interrogations. Criminal cases have been initiated against them. Believers insist on their complete innocence, while courts in Surgut and other Russian cities continue to interpret ordinary religious activities of believers as extremist activity. The Human Rights Council, the President of Russia, the European Court of Human Rights and many other Russian and international organizations have already drawn attention to this problem.

The Case of Loginov and Others in Surgut

Case History
In February 2019, the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation initiated a criminal case against 18 men and 1 woman from Surgut (among them was a person mistaken for one of Jehovah’s Witnesses). Their homes were searched. During the interrogations, 7 believers were subjected to violence. Artur Severinchik was sent to a pretrial detention center for 29 days, while Yevgeniy Fedin and Sergey Loginov — for 56 days. Timofey Zhukov was unlawfully placed in a psychiatric hospital for 14 days. The believers filed complaints about the use of torture with the Investigative Committee, the ECHR and the Human Rights Ombudsman; a press conference was held with the participation of human rights activists, but none of the law enforcement officers was brought to justice. In October 2021, the case materials went to court. Two years later, the court gave all of the believers suspended sentences ranging from 4 to 7 years. In February 2025, the court of appeal upheld this decision.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area
Locality:
Surgut
Suspected of:
delivered talks, engaged in the public preaching activity with local Jehovah's Witnesses, conducted meetings with 'pioneers', 'elders', and 'ministerial servants', including aiming at organizing the activity of the 'elders' in the 'Vzletnoye Congregation'
Court case number:
42002007709000023
Initiated:
February 11, 2019
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigative Department for the city of Surgut of the Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1), 282.3 (1), 282.2 (2)
Court case number:
№ 1-27/2023 (1-130/2022; 1-1348/2021)
Court:
Surgut City Court
Judge:
Dmitriy Lyupin
Case History
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