Photo: Timofey Zhukov

Photo: Timofey Zhukov

Photo: Timofey Zhukov

Actions of Law Enforcement Officers

Timofey Zhukov Detained by Security Officials Attempting to Force a Psychiatric Examination in a Hospital

Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area

On February 5, 2020, in Khanty-Mansiysk, 40-year-old lawyer Timofey Zhukov was detained under unknown circumstances, whom the Surgut security forces are trying to put in a psychiatric hospital for a month, located more than a thousand kilometers from his home. Earlier, believers in Surgut reported torture.

On January 16, 2020, the judge of the Surgut City Court, Tatyana Slyusareva, issued a ruling according to which a believer from Surgut, Timofey Zhukov , must arrive at the Sverdlovsk Regional Psychiatric Hospital (Yekaterinburg) by February 5 for an examination within 30 days. Such a measure is equivalent to detention. On January 20, Zhukov appealed the decision to the Judicial Collegium for Criminal Cases of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Yugra. This means that Judge Slyusareva's decision has not entered into legal force and must be reviewed by a higher court.

Nevertheless, on February 4, law enforcement officers in civilian clothes tried to find Timofey Zhukov in the building of the Surgut City Court. The believer allegedly went to seek protection in the court of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug - Ugra, where he appealed, but was detained in Khanty-Mansiysk and taken away in an unknown direction.

Earlier, on February 15, 2019, at least 7 peaceful Jehovah's Witnesses were tortured in the building of the Investigative Committee of Russia in Surgut. A criminal case was opened against them and 14 other local believers under the article "organization and participation in an extremist organization." Reports of torture have attracted the attention of the Presidential Council for the Development of Civil Society and Human Rights and the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation. Work is underway to establish the facts of what happened.

The Case of Loginov and Others in Surgut

Case History
In February 2019, the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation initiated a criminal case against 18 men and 1 woman from Surgut (among them was a person mistaken for one of Jehovah’s Witnesses). Their homes were searched. During the interrogations, 7 believers were subjected to violence. Artur Severinchik was sent to a pretrial detention center for 29 days, while Yevgeniy Fedin and Sergey Loginov — for 56 days. Timofey Zhukov was unlawfully placed in a psychiatric hospital for 14 days. The believers filed complaints about the use of torture with the Investigative Committee, the ECHR and the Human Rights Ombudsman; a press conference was held with the participation of human rights activists, but none of the law enforcement officers was brought to justice. In October 2021, the case materials went to court. Two years later, the court gave all of the believers suspended sentences ranging from 4 to 7 years. In February 2025, the court of appeal upheld this decision.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area
Locality:
Surgut
Suspected of:
delivered talks, engaged in the public preaching activity with local Jehovah's Witnesses, conducted meetings with 'pioneers', 'elders', and 'ministerial servants', including aiming at organizing the activity of the 'elders' in the 'Vzletnoye Congregation'
Court case number:
42002007709000023
Initiated:
February 11, 2019
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigative Department for the city of Surgut of the Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1), 282.3 (1), 282.2 (2)
Court case number:
№ 1-27/2023 (1-130/2022; 1-1348/2021)
Court:
Surgut City Court
Judge:
Dmitriy Lyupin
Case History
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