The believers on the final day of appeal, October 15, 2024

The believers on the final day of appeal, October 15, 2024

The believers on the final day of appeal, October 15, 2024

Unjust Verdicts

Thirteen Believers, Men and Women, Will Serve Suspended Sentences. The Appeal Upheld the Decision of the Magadan Court

Magadan Region

The verdict in the large-scale case of Magadan believers—seven men and six women aged 32 to 73 — came into force on October 15, 2024, by decision of the Magadan Regional Court. The prosecutor sought to replace suspended sentences with real ones for some of them, but the panel of judges supported the decision of the first instance.

All believers do not agree with the guilty verdict and the appeal decision, according to which they will serve suspended sentences from three to seven years. In their complaints, they drew attention to the absence of corpus delicti in their actions and stated that, according to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, they had every right to meet to discuss the Bible and communicate.

In her appeal, prosecutor Marina Shvyreva asked for tougher sentences for some believers. For example, she requested six and a half and seven years in prison for Ivan Puyda and Konstantin Petrov, respectively.

Most of the convicts noted that reading sacred texts, participating in joint worship services and in the life of the community, as well as the desire to tell others about their beliefs are generally accepted ways of expressing the faith of any Christian religion. The believers came to the conclusion that the lawful behavior of Jehovah's Witnesses was mistakenly regarded by the court as illegal actions of an extremist nature. They also noted that the court did not establish the motives of religious hatred or enmity in their actions and did not determine against which specific social group they acted.

Galina Dergacheva expressed her position on the verdict as follows: "By their actions, the state authorities present me and my fellow believers in a bad light before society, contribute to the spread of prejudice and form the impression that Jehovah's Witnesses are a dangerous and dubious sect." She added: "The state and all officials are obliged to maintain neutrality and impartiality. Therefore, they do not have the right to assess the legitimacy of religious beliefs and determine what can be believed and what not."

The Case of Puyda and Others in Magadan

Case History
After a series of searches in Magadan in May 2018, Konstantin Petrov, Yevgeniy Zyablov and Sergey Yerkin were placed in a pre-trial detention center. On the same day in Khabarovsk, Ivan Puida was searched. He was arrested and then taken 1,600 km away to a pre-trial detention center in Magadan. The believers spent 2 to 4 months behind bars, and then were placed under house arrest. In March 2019, the FSB conducted another series of searches. The number of defendants in the case has reached 13, including 6 women, including elderly women. The investigator regarded the holding of peaceful worship services as organizing the activities of an extremist organization, participating in it and financing it. In almost 4 years of investigation, the case against 13 believers has grown to 66 volumes. It went to court in March 2022. At the hearings, it became clear that the case was based on the testimony of a secret witness, an FSB informant who kept covert recordings of peaceful worship. In March 2024, the believers were given suspended sentences ranging from 3 to 7 years, and an appeal later upheld this sentence.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Magadan Region
Locality:
Magadan
Suspected of:
according to the investigation, together with others he conducted religious services, which is interpreted as “organising the activity of an extremist organisation” (with reference to the decision of the Russian Supreme Court on the liquidation of all 396 registered organisations of Jehovah’s Witnesses)
Court case number:
11807440001000013
Initiated:
May 30, 2018
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigative Department of the Directorate of the FSB of Russia for the Magadan Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2), 282.2 (1), 282.3 (1)
Court case number:
1–6/2024 (1-12/2023, 1-220/2022)
Court of First Instance:
Магаданский городской суд Магаданской области
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Татьяна Белаева
Case History