Valeriy Baylo

Valeriy Baylo

Valeriy Baylo

Unjust Verdicts

Court of Appeal Rejects Posthumous Rehabilitation of Valeriy Baylo

Krasnodar Territory

On April 22, the Krasnodar Regional Court announced its decision to terminate the criminal case against Valeriy Baylo due to his death, despite the objections of his son. He died in the pretrial detention center a month earlier. According to the position of the RF Constitutional Court, the termination of a case on such grounds without the consent of close relatives is unlawful.

The crime report, filed with the Investigative Committee by Valeriy Baylo's lawyer, states: ""The death of my client occurred as a result of criminal negligence and inaction on the part of the administration of detention center No. 3 in Novorossiysk"". The lawyer stressed that the believer suffered from exhaustion and severe stomach pains, but the staff of the detention center systematically ignored his requests for help. Valeriy, his friends and his lawyer sought treatment for almost a year.

The believer managed to appeal the verdict. He maintained his complete innocence and requested the decision of the court of first instance, which had sentenced him to 2.5 years in a penal colony, be overturned. The verdict does not mention a single illegal action by Baylo. As his lawyer noted, although the believer was convicted of extremism, "the prosecution did not claim that he incited violence or religious hatred or enmity."

The story of Valeriy Baylo once again confirms the position of the international human rights community: the criminal prosecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in Russia is unjust and repressive in nature.

The Case of Baylo in Kholmskaya

Case History
In March 2024, a criminal case was initiated against Valeriy Baylo under the article on participating in the activity of an extremist organization. A few days later he was summoned to the Investigative Committee for interrogation, after which his house was searched, and he was placed in a pretrial detention center. On June 26, 2024, the first court hearing took place, and already on July 3, Baylo was sentenced to 2.5 years in a penal colony. His health deteriorated significantly in the detention center. He submitted a number of requests for medical help, but to no avail. Regarding this, his lawyer sent complaints to the relevant authorities. On March 20, 2025, Valeriy Baylo died in custody without having received treatment. On April 22 of the same year, the court of appeal released the believer from punishment in connection with his death and terminated the criminal proceedings.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Krasnodar Territory
Locality:
Kholmskaya
Suspected of:
"disseminated the ideology of the extremist organization Jehovah's Witnesses, conducted and listened to lectures based on the religious literature of "Jehovah's Witnesses", revealing the religious ideological doctrine of the teachings of the extremist organization of "Jehovah's Witnesses"" (from the decision to bring as an accused)
Court case number:
12402030017000016
Initiated:
March 28, 2024
Current case stage:
the verdict entered into force
Investigating:
Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Krasnodar Territory
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (2)
Court case number:
1-142/2024
Court:
Abinskiy District Court of the Krasnodar Territory
Judge:
Sergey Mikhin
Case History
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